Home > H1N1 Virus > H1N1 Virus Updates > Influenza Vaccine Q&A

Influenza Vaccine Q&A

Are the seasonal flu vaccine and H1N1 vaccine the same?

This year the seasonal and H1N1 vaccines are different. To be protected against flu this season, you will have to receive at least one dose of each vaccine.

Where should I go to receive my seasonal vaccine?

The best place to receive your seasonal flu vaccine is your primary care provider; otherwise, consult with your local pharmacist or check online.

What about the H1N1 vaccine?

Currently the H1N1 vaccine is not available to the general population, even though the media has reported that the vaccine has arrived. Only small quantities have arrived locally; these are being distributed to high-risk groups in the area.

Is there a schedule for distribution of H1N1 vaccine?

Currently, the federal government’s distribution schedule is not clear. Erie County health officials have been communicating with area providers to assure appropriate distribution in a timely manner. Check with your primary care provider once the vaccine becomes available.

How will providers determine who will receive the H1N1 vaccine first?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), New York State Health Department and Erie County have been working together to determine the distribution process. The CDC recommendations are to deliver the vaccine in three phases:

  • Phase 1
    • Pregnant women
    • Household contacts and caregivers of infants younger than 6 months
    • Health care personnel and emergency medical services personnel
    • Children, adolescents and younger adults (ages 6 months through 24 years)
    • Adults ages 25-64 with medical conditions that place them at high risk for complications of influenza:
      1. Respiratory disease (asthma, COPD)
      2. Heart disease
      3. Diabetes
      4. Renal disease
      5. Morbid obesity
      6. Compromised immune systems
  • Phase 2
    • Adults ages 25 through 64
  • Phase 3
    • Adults 65 and older

What qualifiers are used to determine patients in the high risk group?

The CDC has identified as patients at high risk pregnant women, as well as individuals with respiratory disease (asthma, COPD), heart disease, diabetes, renal disease, morbid obesity and compromised immune systems.

Will there be a shortage of H1N1 vaccine?

It is expected that there will be enough 2009 H1N1 flu vaccine for anyone who chooses to get vaccinated. The federal government has procured 250 million doses of the vaccine.

What actions can I take to prevent the spread of influenza?

  • Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Throw the tissue in the trash after you use it.
  • Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after you cough or sneeze. If soap and water are not available, use an alcohol-based hand rub.
  • Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread that way.
  • Stay home if you are sick. CDC recommends that you stay home from work or school and limit contact with others to keep from infecting them.

What are the symptoms of H1N1 flu?

The symptoms of H1N1 flu are similar to the symptoms of seasonal flu. The main symptoms are:

  • Fever of 100°F (37.8°C) or higher (measured with a thermometer)
  • Cough
  • Sore throat
  • Chills
  • Headache
  • Rhinorrhea (runny nose)
  • Shortness of breath
  • Myalgia (muscle aches and pains)
  • Fatigue (weariness, tiredness or lack of energy)
  • Nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting or diarrhea (these are not typical seasonal flu symptoms)

What should I do if I get sick?

Stay home from work or school and avoid participation in social activities. Avoid contact with household members and monitor your symptoms. If any of the following conditions develop, seek medical assistance as soon as possible:

  • Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
  • Pain or pressure in the chest or abdomen
  • Sudden dizziness
  • Confusion
  • Severe or persistent vomiting
  • Flu-like symptoms improve but then return

Additional information is available at: