What is H1N1 influenza (formerly referred to as Swine Flu)?

H1N1 is an influenza (flu) virus first seen in the United States in April 2009. As health officials learn more about this flu virus, they continue to identify it more accurately. As a result, you may hear or see it called by different names, including "novel H1N1 influenza (flu) virus," "H1N1 influenza (flu) virus" or "novel influenza A (H1N1) virus infection." These are all describing this same, newly seen influenza virus in people.

What are the symptoms of H1N1 Flu?

Symptoms of H1N1 flu are similar to the typical seasonal flu and include a fever of 100 degrees F or higher, cough or sore throat. In addition to these major symptoms, individuals may experience fatigue, headache, body aches, runny nose, nausea, vomiting or diarrhea.

What can UB Parents do to support their student's health?

1. Send a care package of personal health items. Items may include:
   • Acetaminophen or Ibuprofen for pain, fevers
   • Digital thermometer
   • Antacids and/or antidiarrheals for upset stomach, heartburn, diarrhea, etc.
   • Heating pad or instant hot packs
   • Cool mist humidifier for winter months
   • Hand sanitizer
2. Be a messenger. Remind your UB student to practice good health habits. Get plenty of sleep, be physically active, manage your stress, drink plenty of fluids, and eat nutritious food.
3. Stay informed. Visit the websites of UB Student Health Services, the UB Emergency Response Team, and the Centers for Disease Control.

What should students do if they have flu-like symptoms or are diagnosed with H1N1 flu?

• If a student develops an influenza-like illness (ILI) or is diagnosed with H1N1 flu, he/she should self-isolate at home (leaving campus to return home is encouraged if private transportation is available) or in their residential hall space until at least 24 hours after they are free of fever, or signs of a fever, without the use of fever-reducing medicines.
• Students with flu like illness should not walk in to Student Health Services for care. This will keep students with flu like illness away from students seeking care for other conditions. Review the advice on Student Health Services website and/or call Student Health Services with specific medical questions.
• Students in a high risk group should contact Student Health Services at 829-3316 to schedule an appointment. You should make it clear when calling that you are in a high risk group for influenza complications. High risk groups include: pregnant women and those with respiratory disease (asthma, COPD), heart disease, diabetes, renal disease, morbid obesity or who have compromised immune systems.
• Students who develop difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, pain or pressure in the chest or abdomen, sudden dizziness, confusion, severe or persistent vomiting, if flu-like symptoms improve but then return with fever and worse cough, should seek medical care. In an emergency, call 645-2222 from an on-campus location or 911 if you are off-campus.
• To help prevent others they live with from becoming ill, ill students can wear a disposable facemask when close contact with other people in the home is unavoidable. Disposable facemasks can be purchased at pharmacies and medical supply, hardware or home improvement stores and may be labeled as surgical, dental, medical procedure, isolation or laser masks. Facemasks cover the nose and mouth and reduce the number of infectious droplets you may cough or sneeze into the air. Dispose of used facemasks in the trash and wash your hands or use an alcohol-based hand rub immediately after you remove a facemask.
• Unless necessary for medical care, students should stay home. If they must be in a public place, they should protect others by wearing a facemask and make the time they spend in crowded settings as short as possible.
• Rest, drink plenty of clear non-alcoholic fluids and take over-the-counter medications typically used to fever, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen.
• Students should cover their mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing or sneezing. Promptly throw the tissue into the trash and wash hands with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol.
• Avoid having visitors. If visitors must enter your home, they should avoid close contact with you.
• Stay home, remain out of school, work, sports and community activities until you have been fever free for at least 24 hours with using fever reducing medicines. A fever is defined as 100ºF or 37.8ºC.
• Upon returning to full activity follow all infection control strategies including covering your cough, frequent hand-washing, social distancing and not sharing personal care items.

If you have flu symptoms, should you come to campus?

As with any seasonal flu or communicable disease, you should try to limit contact with others to contain the spread of the disease. It is best if you visit the UB Student Health Services website for advice and remain at home until you are better and no longer infectious.

What about classes and other academic obligations?

Evaluate your obligations for the next week and where necessary contact your instructors/employers directly to apprise them of your situation and to arrange an appropriate accommodation – e.g., accessing course material electronically, excused attendance, submitting papers or other coursework via email, re-scheduling a test, performing an alternative assignment, etc.

If you are planning on traveling, are there any special precautions you should take?

Please refer to CDC’s website for "Outbreak Notice: Novel H1N1 Global Situation" at wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/content/outbreak-notice/novel-h1n1-flu-global-situation.aspx

My roommate is sick with flu-like symptoms – What should I do?

A person with the flu is contagious (able to infect others) for 24 hours before symptoms of flu begin, so it is possible you have already been exposed. But to decrease further risk, consider following these precautions:

• If at all possible, maintain a distance of 6 feet from your ill roommate. An uncovered cough can send the virus 3-6 feet away from the ill person.
• Wash your hands frequently and avoid touching your nose, mouth, eyes.
• Frequently clean commonly touched surfaces (counters, faucets, doorknobs, etc.).
• Encourage your roommate to follow the guidelines for self-care on Student Health Services website.
• Having the ill person wear a facemask can decrease the chances of them spreading the virus to others.

Is there a vaccine against the H1N1 flu virus?

At this time, the H1N1 vaccine is still in production. Distribution of H1N1 vaccine will most likely require 2 doses spaced 30 days apart. The seasonal influenza vaccine does not provide protection against H1N1 flu.

Will the school provide the H1N1 vaccine to students?

While there is no vaccine currently available to protect against H1N1, a vaccine is being developed and tested. Currently it is unknown how best to distribute the vaccine to those a highest risk - this decision will be made by the CDC, State, and Local Health Departments. Once a vaccine becomes available, we will inform the University community of its availability and how best for it to be obtained by those who qualify (in the event initial distribution is limited). For more information about priority groups for vaccination, visit www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/vaccination/acip.htm.

What can I do to protect myself from getting sick?

There are everyday actions that can help prevent the spread of germs that cause respiratory illnesses like influenza. Take these steps to protect your health:

• Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Throw the tissue in the trash after you use it and clean your hands immediately.
• Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after you cough or sneeze. Alcohol-based hand cleaners also are effective.
• Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread that way.
• Don’t share personal items.
• Practice other good health habits. Get plenty of sleep, be physically active, manage your stress, drink plenty of fluids, and eat nutritious food.
• Avoid getting close to people who are sick. Stay 6 feet away from a sick person.
• Wash surfaces on your work space with a disinfectant daily.
• Wipe down shared keyboards, and telephones often.
• Sign up for UB’s Emergency Alert system, if you have not done so, to receive emergency information on University closure or class cancellations.
• Plan to get a flu shot this fall either on campus or at your doctor’s office.

Does Student Health Services write medical notes for students who miss class?

The CDC asks that course instructors not require medical documentation to validate a student’s illness or to return to work, as doctor’s offices and medical facilities (including Student Health Services) will be extremely busy and will not be able to provide such documentation in a timely way. This echoes the existing UB excuse note policy.

Will Student Health Services call parents if a student has a flu-like illness, or confirmed case of H1N1?

Student Health Services cannot share medical information with parents of students 18 years of age or older unless authorized by the student to do so. If the student is under 18 years old, the parent will be notified by the student (if possible) or by the treating facility.

Will the college notify parents and students when cases of H1N1 flu appear on campus?

Student Health Services and UB’s department of Environment, Health, and Safety will have flu information on the Student Health Services web site as well as the University’s Emergency website (www.emergency.buffalo.edu) to update the campus on issues related to flu.

How will students be notified if classes are cancelled, the University closes or other emergency information?

• Students are advised to check the University’s emergency website regularly.
• Students are strongly encouraged to sign up for UB’s Emergency Alert System for immediate notifications in emergencies or unique situations at (www.emergency.buffalo.edu)
• UB’s News Line (645-NEWS) will be updated to announce University closures.